晨興聖言-話語的職事...(W2-1)

第二週 週一

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晨興餧養

林後五18~20   一切都是出於神,祂藉着基督使我們與祂自己和好,…且將這和好的話語託付了我們。所以我們為基督作了大使,就好像神藉我們勸你們一樣;我們替基督求你們:要與神和好。

 

保羅在林後五章十八至二十節…說到和好的職事。…根據二十節,基督的大使與神是一;他們像神,並且如同神一樣勸人。他們的話就是神的話,他們所作的就是神所作的。不僅如此,『替基督』的意思就是代表基督。…使徒們得着基督的授權,代表祂執行和好的工作。

保羅在二十節所寫的話很不尋常。他說『我們…作了大使』,接着就說,『就好像神藉我們勸你們一樣。』保羅的意思是說,『我們是基督的大使,正在執行和好的工作。這就好像是神藉我們勸你們一樣。我們與基督是一,也與神是一。基督與我們是一,神也與我們是一。因此,神、基督以及我們使徒都是一。』在新約的職事裏,神、基督以及眾執事都是一。…神、基督、使徒們,在執行和好的職事上乃是一(哥林多後書生命讀經,三七六至三七七頁)。

信息選讀

保羅在林後五章二十節有關與神和好的話,不是對罪人說的,乃是對哥林多信徒說的。這些信徒已經局部與神和好了,但是他們還沒有完全與神和好。…保羅在林前一章題到他們是聖徒,是蒙神呼召進入祂兒子交通裏的一班人;因此,他們必定多多少少與神和好了。

哥林多前後書給我們看見,哥林多信徒與神局部和好之後,仍舊活在肉體裏、活在外面的人裏。他們與神之間,有肉體、天然的人這層分隔的幔子。這層幔子並不等於聖所入口處的簾子,而是相當於會幕裏面的幔子,就是隔開聖所與至聖所的幔子。哥林多信徒也許是在聖所裏面,但他們不是在至聖所裏面。這意思是說,他們與神所在的地方仍是隔離的。因此,他們並沒有完全與神和好。

林後五章十九節是叫世人與神和好,二十節是叫已經與神和好的信徒,進一步與神和好。…第一步是罪人脫離罪與神和好;為這目的,基督為我們的罪死了(林前十五3),使我們的罪蒙神赦免。這是基督的死客觀的一面。在這一面,祂在十字架上擔當我們的罪,使我們的罪受神審判。第二步是活在天然生命中的信徒脫離肉體與神和好。為這目的,基督替我們這個『人』死了,使我們能在復活的生命裏向祂活着(林後五14~15)。這是基督的死主觀的一面。在這一面,祂替我們成為罪,受神審判,被神剪除,使我們能在祂裏面成為神的義。藉着祂死的這兩面,祂就使神所揀選的人,完全與神和好了。

我們這些真信徒都能見證,我們是在祂裏面。但我們在日常的生活中,是否實際的在基督裏面?譬如,你開玩笑的時候是否在基督裏?你開玩笑的時候,你確信你是在祂裏面麼?你必須承認,那時你是在基督以外。這裏沒有中間立場:我們若不是在基督裏面,就是在基督之外。因為我們並不是一直實際的在基督裏面,我們需要進一步的和好。我們需要和好,而被帶回到基督裏面(哥林多後書生命讀經,三七八至三七九、四○一頁)。

參讀:哥林多後書生命讀經,第三十七篇。

WEEK 2 — DAY 1

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Morning Nourishment

2 Cor. 5:18-20 But all things are out from God, who has reconciled us to Himself
through Christ and has given to us the ministry of reconciliation; namely, that God in Christ was reconciling the world to Himself…and has put in us the word of reconciliation. On behalf of Christ then we are ambassadors, as God entreats you through us; we beseech you on behalf of Christ, Be reconciled to God.

In 2 Corinthians 5:18-20 Paul [speaks] of the ministry of reconciliation…   According to verse 20, the ambassadors of Christ are one with God; they are like God, and they entreat as God. Their word is God’s word, and what they do is God’s doing. Furthermore, the words on behalf of Christ mean “representing Christ.”…The apostles were authorized by Christ to represent Him to do the work of reconciliation.

Paul’s composition in 5:20 is unusual. After saying, “We are ambassadors,” he says, “As God entreats you through us.” Paul seems to be saying, “We are ambassadors of Christ, and we are doing a reconciling work. This is like God entreating you through us. We are one with Christ and one with God. Christ is one with us, and God also is one with us. Therefore, God, Christ, and we, the apostles, are all one.” The ministry of the new covenant is a ministry in which God, Christ, and the ministers are one…God, Christ, and the apostles were one in carrying out the ministry of reconciliation. (Life-study of 2 Corinthians, pp. 317-318)

Today's Reading

Paul’s word in 2 Corinthians 5:20 about being reconciled to God is not directed to sinners; it is directed to the believers in Corinth. These believers had already been reconciled to God partially. However, they had not been fully reconciled to Him…In 1 Corinthians 1 Paul refers to them as saints, as those who had been called by God into the fellowship of His Son. Therefore, they surely had been reconciled to God to some degree.

The books of 1 and 2 Corinthians show that the believers at Corinth, after being reconciled to God partially, still lived in the flesh, in the outer man. Between them and God there was the separating veil of the flesh, of the natural man. This veil corresponds to the veil inside the tabernacle, the veil that separated the Holy Place from the Holy of Holies, not to the veil at the entrance to the Holy Place. The Corinthian believers may have been in the Holy Place, but they were not in the Holy of Holies. This means they were still separated from the place where God is. Therefore, they had not been reconciled to God in full.

In 2 Corinthians 5:19 it is the world that is to be reconciled to God. In verse 20 it is the believers, those who have already been reconciled to God, who are to be reconciled to Him further…The first step is to reconcile sinners to God from sin. For this purpose Christ died for our sins (1 Cor. 15:3) that they might be forgiven by God. This is the objective aspect of Christ’s death. In this aspect He bore our sins on the cross that they might be judged by God upon Him for us. The second step is to reconcile believers living in the natural life to God from the flesh. For this purpose Christ died for us—the persons—that we might live to Him in the resurrection life (2 Cor. 5:14-15). This is the subjective aspect of Christ’s death. In this aspect He was made sin for us to be judged and done away with by God that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. By the two aspects of His death He has fully reconciled God’s chosen people to God.

As genuine believers, we can testify that we are in Him. But are we in Christ in a practical way in our daily living? For example, are you in Christ when you are joking? When you make a joke, do you have the assurance that you are in Him? You must admit that you are outside of Christ at such a time. There is no neutral ground: we are either in Christ or outside of Him. Because we are not always in Christ in a practical way, we need further reconciliation. We need to be reconciled back into Christ. (Life-study of 2 Corinthians, pp. 318-319, 339)

Further Reading: Life-study of 2 Corinthians, msg. 37

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